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| Inhaler of Asthma |
Inhaler of Asthma
Asthma inhalers are prescription
medications. You have to breathe directly into your lungs to relieve or
prevent your asthma symptoms. You might be prescribed a short-acting
inhaler for your use as needed for an asthma attack and/or a long-acting
inhaler which you use regularly for the overall management of asthma. There are several Inhaler of Asthma available in market.
Inhalers
can have steroid medication that reduces airway inflammation or a
bronchodilator medication that opens the airways. Some asthma inhalers
contain a combination of a bronchodilator and steroid medication.
Of course, asthma inhalers are used for the treatment of asthma, and you may require more than one to manage your condition.
Inhaler for asthma
Inhalers contain a corticosteroid, are called as steroid inhalers. These are anti-inflammatory sprays or powders that you breathe in.
These are mainly used for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Inflammation causes narrowing airways. And asthma attack often occurs when inhaled particles or an infection trigger excessive inflammation and spasm of the bronchi (airways).
These types of inhalers are used to prevent asthma symptoms rather than an asthma attack.
Regular use of corticosteroid inhalers can help prevent acute inflammation. Steroid inhalers are commonly used for the treatment of asthma.
Examples of inhaler asthma types are given below
- Fluticasone propionate
- Mometasone furoate
- Budesonide
- Beclomethasone dipropionate
- Flunisolide
- Ciclesonide
Several types of steroid inhalers are there, which are used in slightly different ways.
A doctor will show you how to use your inhaler. Make sure you use it exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Usually, you have to take 1 or 2 puffs from your inhaler in the morning and 1 or 2 puffs in the evening daily.
It's necessary to keep using your inhaler. Do not stop using it when you feel better. Your symptoms stop when you use it every day.
If you think you have missed a dose, take it as soon as possible. Do not take a double dose as you have forgotten your previous dose.
Taking too many puffs from a steroid inhaler can be harmful. Speak to your doctor, or pharmacist if you're really worried.
Using a steroid inhaler too much over a long period can cause side effects.
Do not stop using your inhaler unless and until you're advised to by a doctor.
You usually need to reduce your dose gradually, When you want to stop your treatment.
This can help avoid adverse effects such as severe tiredness, joint pains, being sick, and dizziness.
Side Effects of asthma inhaler
Steroid inhalers usually cause few or no adverse reactions if used correctly and at normal doses.
Some people get:
- A sore mouth or throat
- A hoarse or croaky voice
- Cough
- A fungal infection
- Nosebleeds
If you're taking a high dose for a long time, there's also a small chance you could experience some of the adverse reactions, such as an increased appetite, mood changes, and difficulty in sleeping. You can inform your doctor.
Use your inhaler exactly as you've been shown – speak to a doctor or pharmacist if you're not sure how to use your inhaler correctly.
Levalbuteol and albuterol both of these short-acting inhalers can cause adverse drug reactions like jitteriness and palpitations.
A spacer is a hollow plastic tube or container with a mouthpiece at one end and a hole for the inhaler at the other end can be used.
Rinse your mouth out with water and spit it out or you can brush your teeth after using your inhaler of asthma.
Some medicines may interfere with steroid inhalers, though this is uncommon if you're only taking low doses for a short period.
Tell your doctor if you take any other medicines, including herbal medicines and supplements, before starting to use a steroid inhaler of asthma.
Before taking any other medicines, remedies, or supplements you should ask a doctor or pharmacist for advice if you're already using an inhaler.
You can consume alcohol and eat almost all food while using a steroid inhaler. Do not smoke, as this can make your medicine less effective and make your symptoms worse.
Mostly all people can use steroid inhalers for asthma.
Consult with your doctor before starting any treatment. If you have the following conditions:
If you have an allergic reaction to steroids.
If you have tuberculosis or another infection of your lungs or airways.
If you have the pregnancy, breastfeeding.
Steroid inhalers are usually safe to use during breastfeeding and pregnancy, but you should consult with your doctor if you are using steroid inhalers on the above-said condition.
If you need to take a higher dose during pregnancy, you may need regular checkups to check for any side effects.
Steroids are a synthetic version of hormones normally produced by the adrenal glands, which are 2 small glands found above the kidneys.
When they're inhaled, steroids work by reducing swelling (inflammation) in your airways.
This can help to reduce symptoms of asthma and COPD, such as wheezing and shortness of breath, tightness of chest.
Inhaler asthma medications
Some inhalers contain a long-acting bronchodilator, which widens the airways to help you breathe.
Many long-acting bronchodilators are long-acting beta-agonist, which act directly on beta receptors on the airway muscles to control the size of the airway opening. Some of them are anticholinergics that also relax the airway muscles, resulting in bronchodilation.
Long-Acting Inhaler of Asthma
These medications are used to prevent asthma symptoms and acts to manage on regular basis. They don't work fast enough to relieve the asthma attack, so they are not used to treat acute asthma.
Rather, long-acting inhaler medications work by counteracting the main etiology of asthma. There are two types of long-acting asthma inhalers: long-acting bronchodilators and steroids. Your doctor may prescribe one or both. That is steroid and bronchodilators in combination. So that it can help you breathe comfortably and prevent asthma attacks.
Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator. It relaxes the muscles of the airways to widen them. It can be used several times per day because it is not as long-acting inhalers (it still cannot be used in an emergency).
Tiotropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator, is more commonly used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than for asthma. It is used when the goal is to reduce the steroid dose.
Theophylline belongs to the same class as methylxanthines. This asthma drug is a muscle relaxant. It opens up constricted airways and has mild anti-inflammatory properties. Nowadays, theophylline is not used as often today. But it is available and it is an option that works in some cases.
Here are some picture of asthma inhaler
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| Short acting inhaler |
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| long acting inhaler |
Combination Inhaler of Asthma
Doctors can prescribe a steroid and a bronchodilator combination inhaler for better control of managing your asthma symptoms.
It is always better to use a single combination inhaler rather than multiple inhalers. This can reduce hospitalizations for asthma attacks, and this may be due to the ease of using just one device instead of multiple devices.
Combination inhaler in asthma include:
- Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate.
- Beclomethasone dipropionate and levosalbutamol sulfate.
- Budesonide and formoterol fumarate.
Short-Acting Inhalers
Short-acting inhalers are bronchodilators, which is a Short-acting beta-agonists. As they counteract the sudden bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) that causes acute shortness of breath, you might have been prescribed one of these inhalers for you to use if you have sudden asthma symptoms.
Sudden asthma symptoms may be the sign of an impending asthma attack, and you must learn to recognize asthma symptoms that require the use of a short-acting inhaler for asthma.
Short-acting inhalers used for the treatment of acute asthma symptoms may include:
Albuterol is a bronchodilator. It produces a quick-relief form of acute asthma symptoms.
Levalbuterol is used to relieve acute asthma symptoms. It is similar to albuterol.
Benefits of Inhaler for asthma
These are safer to use.
More convenient to use.
One can use it for a long time.
Quick and long-lasting action.
Does not require water.
Can manage your asthma proficiently.
Do whatever activity you want without fear and agony.
Easy to carry everywhere.
Available in different combinations of the formulation.
The cost of medication is comparatively lower.
Directly acts on the site of action.
Reduces frequency of asthma attacks.
Decreased use of beta-agonist bronchodilators
Improves lung function.
Reduces emergency and hospitalizations for asthma.
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